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71.
Three different vanadium-modified Pd/Al2O3 catalysts were prepared and tested as catalysts for the deep oxidation of methane. Vanadium was added to the palladium catalyst by incipient wetness of palladium catalyst in order to modify its properties and improve its thermal stability and thioresistance. The behaviour of vanadium-modified catalysts depends on the concentration of this compound, being 0.5 wt.% the optimum amount. However, when strong catalyst poisons are present in the gas (SO2), these modified catalysts do not show a better performance than unmodified catalyst. Bimetallic catalysts were tested with and without further reduction, being observed that reduced bimetallic catalysts perform worse than the non-reduced ones. 相似文献
72.
仑16块泡沫辅助混气水驱先导性试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
百色盆地子寅油田仑16块砂岩油藏已进入特高含水开发后期,水驱剩余可采储量少,注水开发效果差。为提高区块采收率和开发效果,借鉴百色油田灰岩裂缝性油藏空气泡沫驱的成功经验,开展了泡沫辅助混气水驱先导性试验。试验结果表明,在地层温度49·5℃的低温轻质油藏中,注入的空气与地层残余油可以发生低温氧化(LTO)反应,产出气中氧含量低于2·6%,未出现气窜现象;对应油井产油上升、含水下降,预计最终采收率将提高10%左右,投入产出比大于1∶3·2。该试验的成功对砂岩油藏注水开发后期提高采收率具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
73.
74.
采用浸渍法制备了RuO2/γ-A12O3和RuO2/CeO2/γ-A12O3催化剂,并利用XRD、SEM和XPS对催化剂进行了表征,研究了Ce的加入对RuO2/γ-A12O3催化剂表面分散性和催化剂表面元素Ru,O和Ce化学态的影响,同时考察了RuO2/γ-A12O3和RuO2/CeO2/γ-A12O3催化剂湿式氧化降解苯酚的活性,并深入探讨了Ce对RuO2/γ-A12O3催化剂的助催化作用。结果表明:Ce掺杂改性后,使催化剂表面Ru的化学态降低、表面氧空位增加,并且活性组分Ru的分散性增加,从而使RuO2/CeO2/γ-A12O3催化剂的活性提高,因此Ce起到了显著的助催化作用。 相似文献
75.
Ichiro Hirosawa Tetsuo Honma Kazuo Kato Naoto Kijima Yasuo Shimomura 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2004,12(3):269-273
Abstract— We studied the influence of annealing in air on doped europium in BaMgAl10O17 by performing x‐ray absorption fine‐structure measurements. We determined the oxidation of doped divalent europium by annealing in air at over 500°C. The interatomic distance between the europium and the surrounding oxygen atoms was compressed by oxidation. It also appears that the oxidation process of europium is determined by the diffusion of oxygen into BaMgAl10O17. 相似文献
76.
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78.
Muralidhar N. Ingale Vijaykumar V. Mahajani 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1995,64(1):80-86
The effectiveness of the hybrid system sonication followed by wet oxidation (SONIWO) to treat otherwise refractory waste has been demonstrated. In such a hybrid system homogeneous CuSO4 catalyst was found to be very efficient. 相似文献
79.
Nitric oxide reduction and carbon monoxide oxidation over carbon-supported copper-chromium catalysts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. Stegenga R. van Soest F. Kapteijn J. A. Moulijn 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》1993,2(4):257-275
Carbon supported copper-chromium catalysts are shown to be very active for both the reduction of nitric oxide with carbon monoxide and the oxidation of carbon monoxide with oxygen. Mixed copper-chromium oxide active phases have good activity in the simultaneous removal of nitric oxide and carbon monoxide from exhaust gases. The influence of several catalyst variables has been investigated. The activity per volume of catalyst increases with increasing loading, while the intrinsic activity shows a maximum around C/M=100−50. An optimum catalyst for nitric oxide reduction and carbon monoxide oxidation has a copper/chromium ratio of 2/1. The apparent activation energy for the carbon monoxide oxidation over carbon supported copper-chromium catalysts is 77 kJ/mol, suggesting that the Cu---O bond rupture is the rate-limiting process. The reduction of nitric oxide takes place at higher temperatures. Since all catalysts have a low selectivity for molecular nitrogen formation at lower temperatures, the dissociation of nitric oxide is probably rate determining, resulting in a slightly reduced catalyst system. In an excess of carbon monoxide the reaction is first-order in nitric oxide and zero-order in carbon monoxide. Moisture inhibits the reaction by reversible competitive adsorption, whereas carbon dioxide does not. Oxygen completely inhibits the reduction of nitric oxide due to the more rapid reoxidation of the catalytic sites compared to nitric oxide. Therefore, the reduction of nitric oxide takes place only when all oxygen has been converted and, hence, is shifted to higher temperatures. As a possible consequence, the production of nitrous oxide is reduced. Nitric oxide and molecular oxygen react preferentially with carbon monoxide, so, in an excess of oxidizing component, gasification of the carbon support occurs at higher temperatures after carbon monoxide has been completely consumed. 相似文献
80.
R.N. ARNOLD K.K. SCHELLER S.C. ARP S.N. WILLIAMS D.M. SCHAEFER 《Journal of food science》1993,58(1):28-33
The effect of long-term feeding (252 days) of three supplemental levels of α-tocopheryl acetate (actual 0, 360 and 1290 IU/head/day) on meat quality was evaluated in Holstein and beef breed steers. Tissue vitamin E concentrations were increased by each increment of supplementation. The color display life of fresh beef under simulated retail conditions was extended 2 to 5 days by vitamin E and lipid oxidation was markedly reduced. Microbial population was not affected by level of supplementation. No deterioration in sensory quality occurred for steaks from supplemented steers that were displayed until the time steaks from unsupplemented steers discolored. 相似文献